Ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kodaka yizinto eziyisithupha ezilandelayo eziyinhloko

( 1 ) Hlola i-valve yokungena yepompo ngaphambi kwesihlungi, isihlungi sonakalisiwe, uma sonakalisiwe kufanele sishintshwe ukuze kugwenywe udoti empompini ye-sump, futhi njalo uhlanze isihlungi ngaphandle kwemfucumfucu;

( 2 ) Ukuhlakazeka kwebhokisi lepompo kanye ne-impeller , ukuhlanza , ukuhlanganisa kabusha , ukulungisa imvume phakathi kwe-impeller ne-pump casing , i-impeller yokulimala kanye nezimo zokugqwala kufanele kuhlaziye izimbangela kanye nendlela efika ngesikhathi , hlola ukuthi i-impeller ihogelwe umzimba wangaphandle;

( 3 ) Ukuhlanza izimvu zamanzi , uhlelo lwezihlahla .Ukushintshwa kwamafutha ukuze kugcinwe ukuthambisa okuhle;

( 4 ) Faka esikhundleni sokupakisha isigcwalisi , futhi ulungiselwe ukuqina okufanele;

( 5 ) Hlola ithuluzi lasendle , elibonisa ukuthi ilungile , iguquguquka futhi kulula yini ukuhluleka kwethuluzi ukushintshwa ;

( 6 ) Hlola ukungenisa nokuthekelisa kwephampu amavalvu , ivalvu ukuguga , uma kukhona ukuvuza kwangaphakathi , njll., kufanele kushintshwe uma kuvuza ngaphakathi kwevalvu.

Isigaba sokuqalisa esilula samaphutha avamile

Izinyathelo zokuqapha lapho uqala iphampu

( 1 ) Hlola ukuthi ipompo kanye namapayipi aphumayo , amavalvu , ama-flanges, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi anamabhawodi aqinile, axegayo, axhumene (emasondweni) axhunyiwe, ama-gauge okucindezela, ama-thermometer azwela kulula ukuwasebenzisa;

( 2 ) I-crank 2 kuya ku-3 imizuliswano ukuze ubuke ukuzungezisa kwepompo iyagobeka , kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona umsindo ongajwayelekile ;

( 3 ) Hlola ivolumu yamafutha enkomishi kawoyela ingu-1/3 kuya ku-1/2.
Uma iphampu ingumthombo wamandla ohlanekezelwe wenjini , isimo sepompo sokuhlehla singase sibe ukuxhumeka kwamandla enjini yezigaba ezintathu akulungile, ukushintshanisa kwamandla ezigaba ezintathu noma yiziphi izindawo ezimbili, ungashintsha isiqondiso sokuzungezisa iphampu;Uma umthombo wamandla kuyinjini yedizili , ingase ixhunywe ebhandeni noma kungalungile .

Ngemva kokuphendula iphampu uma iphampu ngokuvamile ingajiki amanzi kodwa ingenawo amanzi, izizathu ezingenzeka yilezi:

( 1 ) Okungenayo okuvalwe ngemfucumfucu , imfucumfucu kufanele isuswe ngemva kokufakwa kwezinto zokuhlunga endaweni yokudonsa;

( 2 ) Ukuvuza kwepayipi elidonsayo noma imitha , okungenzeka ukuthi ishubhu lokumunca eline trachoma , noma phakathi kwepayipi neshubhu , ipayipi nendawo engcolile yensimbi ngaphambi kokuba i-weld noma i-gasket seal ingalungile;

( 3 ) I-suction lift iphezulu kakhulu , yehlisa ubude bokudonsa ;

( 4 ) I-impeller yenzeke i-cavitation;

( 5 ) Inani lephampu yomjovo wamanzi alanele;

( 6 ) Kukhona umoya empompini , vala i-valve yokuphuma kwepompo,umkhiqizi wepompo ye-slurryi-valve yesifunda evulekile, ukukhishwa komoya;

( 7 ) Ukumelana namanzi kukhulu kakhulu , kufanele uhlole noma uhlanze indawo yokuphuma yobude bepayipi .

Qala umthwalo mkhulu kakhulu iphampu esanda kuqala izovela isimo sokugcwala ngokweqile singase sibangelwe :

( 1 ) Ayivali lapho i-valve yepayipi yokukhipha iqala, isibambo se-valve yesango sicishiwe, qala kabusha iphampu;

( 2 ) Ukupakisha ukucindezela kuqinile, ngena emanzini noma emanzini seal ishubhu egcotshisiwe emanzini, kufanele uphumule i-filler noma ingxenye yokuhlolwa kwe-fault seal, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola ukuze uyiqede.